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Getting Started on Dhamma |
The best way to learn the Dhamma is to go to a Dhamma
center, temple or monastery where there are qualified teachers or friends who
would be able to share the Dhamma with you.
When you are there, ask someone who knows their way around
the center, or even speak to another newcomer. People are usually friendly.
During Q&A time, ask questions. No question is "stupid." In the tradition of
Buddhism we welcome questions and no question is considered taboo. In
fact, chances are several other people in the room are wondering the same thing
and hope that someone will overcome their shyness enough to ask the teacher.
You may see people bowing. If you do not feel comfortable doing that, you do not
have to.
There is no pressure. Same with saying prayers; take your time to understand them
so you feel comfortable when reciting them.
As a beginner, go to the classes for beginners or attend the talks. The
importance of properly understanding basic Buddhist principles and establishing
a solid foundation at the beginning cannot be overestimated. If you skip
around from one class to another or frequently miss classes, you will miss
learning the important steps. You will hear many new ideas, some of which may not make sense to you. That
is ok.
You do nott need to force yourself to believe them or to discard them as
ridiculous. Instead, put them on the back burner and return to contemplate them
from time to time. Gradually things will begin to make sense.
Do not expect to understand or actualize everything all at once. Learning Dhamma is not like Western education, where we learn
facts and tell the teacher what they already know on a test. Listen attentively
to the Dhamma and at home, think about what you heard. Check it out logically
and apply it to your life to see if it works. Contemplate the same teaching many
times, because each time you do, new understanding will arise because your mind
has changed. Read Dhamma books slowly, pausing to contemplate what you read,
applying it to your mind. Although it is tempting to hurry to get a lot of
information, principally read books that correspond with your level of practice.
In this way, you will establish a good
foundation and would not become confused.
Buddhism is not intellectual concepts. Practice is essential to bring the Dhamma
into your heart. In Buddhism. the sequence of practice is commonly taught as
Generosity, Morality and Mental Cultivation. We
start with Generosity first as it is an immediate cause for happiness and a mind
that is softened by Generosity is more receptive to the practice. Morality
for the layman requires him to observe the Five Precepts. At some point, you
may wish to start meditation practice.
In your daily meditation practice, begin with reciting some verses like the
taking of refuge to make your mind receptive.
Formal time of
meditation prepares you for practicing the Dhamma the rest of your day; at work,
with your family, at school, wherever. In those situations, be aware of what
you are thinking, feeling, saying, and doing. Be mindful of your thoughts and
emotions and try to bring loving-kindness and compassion into all your
interactions with others.
""Not to associate
with the foolish, but to associate with the wise; and to honor those who are
worthy of honor -- this is the greatest blessing.
To reside in a suitable locality, to have done meritorious actions in the past
and to set oneself in the right course -- this is the greatest blessing. ~
Mangala sutta"
When you first begin to practice, you may be shocked at the thoughts and
feelings you discover inside. Do not get discouraged, thinking the path is too
difficult or getting down on yourself. All of us are similar; anyone who has
practiced Dhamma for a while has gone through what you are experiencing and has
come out the other end. Be patient with yourself.
Some people find it useful to find a personal teacher. If you are comfortable
with a particular teacher, this can be beneficial. However, a teacher is
not an absolute necessity. The Buddha taught that the Dhamma is our true
teacher and thus it is alright to learn and practise by yourself and by frequent
checking of your understanding against the scriptures and texts. The
Buddha also placed great emphasis on fellowship with like-minded persons.
So if you have the opportunity, you should join a community to support and be
supported by it.
Cultivate friendships with people who are also practicing the Dhamma. In this
way, you encourage each other to learn and practice.
"Having admirable people as friends, companions and colleagues is actually the whole of the holy life. When a monk has admirable people as friends, companions, and colleagues, he can be expected to develop and pursue the Noble Eightfold Path. ~ Upaddha Sutta"
We get out what we put into the Dhamma. We are responsible for our own spiritual
practice. No one is going to spoon-feed us. Our teachers, our community and the
Three Jewels
are there to guide, teach, and inspire us, but we have to do the work of
transforming our minds. As we do, we become wiser, calmer, more compassionate,
and clearer, and our sense of well-being increases.
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